The Heart of the Matter: Link between E-Cigarettes and Heart Failure
E-cigarettes are considered a less harmful alternative to classical tobacco cigarettes. The impact of E-cigarettes on cardiovascular health remains elusive. E-cigarette aerosol can lead to the alteration of inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways, ultimately resulting in vascular endothelial dysfunction, thrombogenesis, and atherosclerosis [1]. A recent All of Us Research Program sponsored by the NIH carried out a prospective […]
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